14 Assos Venetian's Manors

Assos, a picturesque village on the island of Kefalonia, Greece, had a rich architectural and cultural heritage prior to the devastating 1953 Ionian earthquake. This earthquake reshaped much of the island, but before this event, Assos was characterized by its traditional manorial houses, reflecting its Venetian influence and historical significance. Here’s what is known about these manors:

1. Venetian Influence

• From 1500 to 1797, Kefalonia was under Venetian rule, and Assos was one of the locations where this influence was deeply felt.

• The architecture of the manors often showcased Venetian aesthetics, including arched windows, symmetrical layouts, and intricate stonework. These were built using local stone and were often adorned with colorful facades.

2. Large Estates

• Many of these manors belonged to wealthy landowners and prominent families. These estates often included olive groves, vineyards, and terraced gardens, reflecting the agrarian economy of Kefalonia during this period.

• The interiors were known for their spacious rooms, wooden beams, and sometimes decorated ceilings, indicating the wealth and status of their owners.

3. Assos Castle

• The proximity of Assos to the Venetian castle built in 1595 added to the strategic and social importance of the village.

• Some of the manorial houses were linked to the administrative or defensive functions of the castle, as it served as a regional administrative center during Venetian times.

 

Impact of the 1953 Earthquake:

• The earthquake destroyed a significant portion of Kefalonia’s historic architecture, including many of the manorial houses in Assos.

• Reconstruction efforts in the post-earthquake period focused on modern needs and earthquake resilience, leading to the loss of much of the village’s original Venetian charm.

Although only fragments of the original manors remain today, Assos continues to attract visitors for its natural beauty and the remnants of its historical past.